Although mosasaur remains have been discovered on all seven continents, a particularly diverse assemblage is known from the Late Cretaceous Niobrara Formation of western Kansas (Russell 1967). Remains of adult mosasaurs are abundantly preserved in the Smoky Hill Member of the Niobrara Formation, but discoveries of juvenile specimens are rare.The Niobrara varies in thickness from about 60 metres (200 feet) to more than 270 metres (890 feet) and consists of chalks, shales, limestones, and many thin layers of bentonite (altered volcanic ash deposits that appear like soapy clays). Pteranodon skeleton and restoration of wings. The Niobrara marks the withdrawal of the Cretaceous seas ...Formation No.3. Niobrara Division Formation No.2. Fort Benton Group Formation No.1. Dakota Group Coal Measures In 1876 Hayden proposed the name Colorado group for the strata between the Dakota and Fox Hills groups along the Front Range in Colorado. C.A. White (1878) emended this definition to include only the Fort Benton and Niobrara groups.The Niobrara Total Petroleum System (TPS) covers an extensive area across the Rocky Mountain Region, USA. In the Powder River Basin (PRB), the petroleum system consists of source beds in the Upper Cretaceous Niobrara Formation as well as reservoirs in the Upper Cretaceous Frontier, Turner, Niobrara, Sussex, Shannon, Parkman, Teapot, and Teckla, and Paleocene and Eocene Fort Union and Wasatch ...When it comes to job searching, having a great resume is key. A resume is your first impression to potential employers, and it’s important to make sure that you’re presenting yourself in the best possible light. One way to ensure that your ...The Upper Cretaceous Niobrara Formation in the Denver-Julesburg (D-J) Basin, United States, records late Turonian–early Campanian transgressive–regressive cycles that governed the rhythmic character of pelagic and detrital sedimentation along the former carbonate ramp of the Western Interior seaway (WIS).The nodosaurid specimens from the Smoky Hill Chalk Member of the Niobrara Chalk Formation include the holotype of Hierosaurus sternbergii (here regarded as nomen dubium), material of “Hierosaurus” coleii (herein designated the type species of the new genus Niobrarasaurus) and two specimens that may belong to N. coleii, but are better ...Member of the Niobrara Formation, their remains are uncommon, rarely complete and unequally distributed in the unit. There are only three reasonably complete plesiosaur skeletons (all Dolichorhynchops osborni) known from the Smoky Hill Chalk in Kansas. All three are from the upper one-third (Early Campanian) of the chalk.Niobrara has huge oil potential Aug. 1, 2012 The Niobrara geologic formation is an oil play in northeastern Colorado and parts of adjacent Wyoming, Nebraska, and Kansas.Niobrara is mainly a liquids-rich play, namely oil and natural gas liquids. The resources are found anywhere between 3,000 feet and 14,000 feet, with most of the oil located about 7,000-8,000 feet ...Current interests are focused on the Niobara Formation, which is the primary target for oil and gas operations in the Denver basin. The potential of the Greenhorn Formation has also begun to drawn attention in the last few years. With such an abundance of activity, there is a need to further development of our understanding of these sedimentary ...Abstract. The development of shale reservoirs has grown significantly in the past few decades, spurred by evolving technologies in horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing. The productivity of shale reservoirs is highly dependent on the design of the hydraulic fracturing treatment. In order to successfully design the treatment, a good …Hydrocarbon source rocks in Wattenberg are the Skull Creek Shale, Graneros Shale, Greenhorn Limestone, Carlile Formation, Niobrara Formation, and Sharon Springs Member of the Pierre Shale. Total source rock thickness in Wattenberg is 200 to 250 ft (>2 wt.% TOC). The source beds are dominantly Type II with some Type III kerogen present.Niobrara Shale Overview. The Niobrara shale formation is situated in northeastern Colorado and parts of adjacent Wyoming, Nebraska, and Kansas. Primarily an oil play, it is in the Denver-Julesburg Basin, which has long been a major oil and gas province. Technological advances in horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing in the last decade ...The Niobrara shale formation (Denver-Julesburg Basin, Colorado) is a shale rock formation located in Northeast Colorado. Northwest Kansas, Southwest Nebraska, and Southeast Wyoming. Oil and natural gas can be found deep below the surface of the Earth at depths of three thousand to fourteen thousand.Formation No.3. Niobrara Division Formation No.2. Fort Benton Group Formation No.1. Dakota Group Coal Measures In 1876 Hayden proposed the name Colorado group for the strata between the Dakota and Fox Hills groups along the Front Range in Colorado. C.A. White (1878) emended this definition to include only the Fort Benton and Niobrara groups.Abstract. Production from organic-rich shale petroleum systems is extremely challenging due to the complex rock and flow characteristics. An accurate characterization of shale reservoir rock properties would positively impact hydrocarbon exploration and production planning. We integrate large-scale geologic components with small-scale petrophysical rock …The Upper Cretaceous Karababa and Karabogaz formations in southeastern Turkey extend from Osmaniye in the west to Diyarbakir in the east, covering an area nearly 300 km long and 150 km wide (Fig. 1). The organic-rich carbonates are similar to the unconventional fluid oil and biogenic gas-producing Niobrara Formation in North America. Cretaceous Niobrara Formation of western Kansas (Russell 1967). Remains of adult mosasaurs are abundantly pre-served in the Smoky Hill Member of the Niobrara Forma-tion, but discoveries of juvenile specimens are rare. This dearth of juveniles from the Niobrara led early workers to hypothesize that mosasaur birthing grounds were locatedThe Niobrara Formation, one such organic-rich shale, is a particularly hot target here in Colorado. While a large volume of natural gas (>700 billion cubic feet by one estimate) has already been produced, it is now Niobrara oil that is the focus of everyone’s attention. Often mentioned for comparison purposes are the Bakken Formation of North ... Valentine Formation —the most resistant rock exposed in the middle Niobrara River Valley. The rapids span the river’s channel at a light constriction and they are approximately 120 ft or 37 mThe boundary between the Carlile and Niobrara formations is recognized at a distinct zone (3 to 15 m thick) of 17 bentonites in the lower part of the Niobrara Formation, whereof two are argon ...The boundary between the Carlile and Niobrara formations is recognized at a distinct zone (3 to 15 m thick) of 17 bentonites in the lower part of the Niobrara Formation, whereof two are argon ...Apr 30, 2020 · Sections of the Upper Cretaceous (Coniacian to Campanian) Niobrara Formation in two cores from Kansas and Colorado, the Amoco Rebecca Bounds and USGS Portland 1, respectively, were examined by hyperspectral core imaging and analysis. Deposition of organic rich shale/marl within the Niobrara Formation during the Coniacian to Santonian Ocean anoxic event (OAE 3) within the Western Interior ...Niobrara Formation JSON Shapefile White to dark-gray argillaceous chalk, marl, and shale. Weathers yellow to orange. Contains thin, laterally continuous bentonite beds, chalky carbonaceous shale, minor sand, and small concretions. Thickness up to 150 ft (46 m).The Late Cretaceous (89-82 Ma) Niobrara Formation is the primary target for unconventional horizontal well activity in the Denver Basin. With an abundance of horizontal activity, the question of ...Sections of the Upper Cretaceous (Coniacian to Campanian) Niobrara Formation in two cores from Kansas and Colorado, the Amoco Rebecca Bounds and USGS Portland 1, respectively, were examined by ...The Niobrara Formation of the Denver Basin is an unconventional oil and gas drilling target composed of alternating chalk and marl units. These units act as the source, seal and trap for hydrocarbons generated in the total organic-carbon-rich marl beds of the Niobrara.Goody, P., 1970, The Cretaceous teleostean fish Cimolichthys from the Niobrara Formation of Kansas and the Pierre Shale of Wyoming, Am. Mus. Novitates 2434:1-29. Google Scholar Goody, P., 1976, Enchodus (Teleostei: Enchodontidae) from the Upper Cretaceous Pierre Shale of Wyoming and South Dakota with an evaluation of the North American ...A radiolarian assemblage containing 11 species of both nasellarians and spumellarians was recovered from the Upper Cretaceous Niobrara Formation in ...In today’s digital age, the ability to convert files from one format to another has become increasingly important. One such conversion that is commonly needed is converting JPG images to PDF format.The Niobrara Formation is an alternating calcareous chalk/marl system, biologically defined by fecal pellets and robust foraminifers including Heterohelix globulosa, Globigerinelloides ultramicrus ...The Smoky Hill Chalk Member of the Upper Cretaceous Niobrara Formation is a sedimentary deposit formed in the Western Interior Seaway of North America. Here, we examined a fossiliferous bonebed from an uncertain horizon within the Smoky Hill Chalk in …AKA: Alma, Graham, Niobrara, Republican River Jasper : Vary in color from a mustard brown or caramel brown to a chalky or creamy white, less commonly red, green, or black does occur, Inclusions and dendrites may be present: Kansas, Nebraska: Smoky Hills Member of the Niobrara Chalk Formation: South Bend Chert During the irrigation season, median dissolved solids, Se, and U concentrations in Niobrara-influenced inflows were 83%, 646%, and 55%, respectively, greater than medians where Niobrara Formation ...The Niobrara formation is famous for its abundance of extinct fossil fish, swimming reptiles (mosasaurs and plesiosaurs), flying reptiles (pteranodons) and ancient birds with teeth (Hesperornis and Ichthyornis). The Ogallala formation yields fossil specimens of rhinoceros, camels, and land tortoises.A recent U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) oil and gas assessment of the Powder River Basin , Wyoming and Montana, identified the Upper Cretaceous Mowry Shale and Niobrara Formation as the primary hydrocarbon sources for Cretaceous conventional and unconventional reservoirs.The Niobrara formation is famous for its abundance of extinct fossil fish, swimming reptiles (mosasaurs and plesiosaurs), flying reptiles (pteranodons) and ancient birds with teeth (Hesperornis and Ichthyornis). The Ogallala formation yields fossil specimens of rhinoceros, camels, and land tortoises.Niobrara Formation. According to Hattin (1982), Moore and Hays (1917) were the first to regard the Kansas Niobrara as a formation, and the first to give member status to the currently recognized divisions; the Fort Hays Limestone Member and the Smoky Hill Chalk Member. Russell (1967) reviewed the specimens collected by the 1871 Yale ex-The Niobrara Formation has been analyzed using pyrolysis by several workers (Rice, 1984). Organic-rich beds in the formation have organic carbon values which range from 0.5 to 8 weight percent and average 3.2 weight percent. The kerogen present in the Niobrara is Type-II or oil-prone (sapropelic).The productive Niobrara Formation in the basin contains calcareous shale, shaley limestone, and marls as reservoir rocks. According the USGS, reservoir zones in the Niobrara range from 50 to 200 feet in thickness, however, there have been wells drilled in the basin where the zones were near 400 feet.Abstract. The Late Cretaceous (89–82 Ma) Niobrara Formation is the primary target for unconventional horizontal well activity in the Denver Basin. With an abundance of …Niobrara Formation . The Niobrara Formation (often called the Niobrara Chalk) was deposited during the Late Cretaceous about 80-88 million years ago. This unit is a chalk because it consists mostly of ancient marine plankton. Other marine fossils, including shells and fish bones also have been found in the Niobrara Formation. . Abstract. The Late Cretaceous (89–82 Ma) Niobrara Formation is the primary target for unconventional horizontal well activity in the Denver Basin. With an abundance of …The Niobrara shale formation (Denver-Julesburg Basin, Colorado) is a shale rock formation located in Northeast Colorado. Northwest Kansas, Southwest Nebraska, and Southeast Wyoming. Oil and natural gas can be found deep below the surface of the Earth at depths of three thousand to fourteen thousand.Feb 20, 2015 · The formation also crops out along Sappa Creek, in Decatur and Norton counties, and along Prairie Dog Creek in Norton and Phillips counties, as southwestward extensions of the Nebraska Niobrara outcrop (Fig. 1). Altogether, the Niobrara crops out in parts of 23 Kansas counties (Fig. 1). Apr 10, 2015 · Although mosasaur remains have been discovered on all seven continents, a particularly diverse assemblage is known from the Late Cretaceous Niobrara Formation of western Kansas (Russell 1967). Remains of adult mosasaurs are abundantly preserved in the Smoky Hill Member of the Niobrara Formation, but discoveries of juvenile specimens are rare. The type specimen of Saurocephalus lanciformis (ANSP 5516) was also the first fossil fish and the first vertebrate to be collected, illustrated and described from the Niobrara Formation. Over the years, the number of named Saurodon / Saurocephalus 'species' grew to eleven, but the number was reduced to two by Bardack and Sprinkle ( 1969).The Upper Cretaceous carbonate-rich Niobrara Formation is a prominent petroliferous unconventional reservoir that is generally characterized by fine-scale heterogeneities that complicate local and ...May 11, 2021 · In the Pierre Shale Sandstones play, oil and gas is produced from the Sussex and Shannon sandstones. These reservoirs reach 4,500’ to 5000’ in depth and range from 3’- 50’ in thickness. and include seven accumulations. Shale and shallow chalk reservoirs of the Upper Cretaceous Niobrara formation house dry non-associated gas. 9 Ara 2022 ... I do not own the following images or music, links to the owners and sites are in the description below. Please "like" subscribe and feel ...17 Mar 2010 ... The view from this scenic overlook offers spectacular views of the Niobrara Chalk formations that line the southern border of the Lewis and ...The Upper Cretaceous Niobrara Formation in the Denver-Julesburg (D-J) Basin, United States, records late Turonian–early Campanian transgressive–regressive cycles that governed the rhythmic character of pelagic and detrital sedimentation along the former carbonate ramp of the Western Interior seaway (WIS).The Niobrara Formation of the Denver Basin is an unconventional oil and gas drilling target composed of alternating chalk and marl units. These units act as the source, seal and trap for hydrocarbons generated in the total organic-carbon-rich marl beds of the Niobrara.Named as top formation of Lower Cretaceous series, top of Lower Cretaceous. Formerly called "formation No. 3" (Meek and Hayden, 1857). Type not designated. Named for Niobrara River, Knox Co, NE in Salina basin, where formation forms 90-100 ft cliffs near mouth along Missouri River.Life of the Niobrara Chalk is comparable to that of the Dakota Formation, although the Dakota Formation, which was deposited during the Cenomanian, predates the chalk by about 10 million years. Table key Bony fish Pycnodontiformes Semionotiformes Pachycormiformes Crossognathiformes Ichthyodectiformes Tselfatiiformes Aulopiformes BeryciformesThis study uses new core data from six wells (Fig. 1) to describe the heterogeneous nature of the Niobrara Formation in the northern DJ basin.These cores capture the entire Niobrara interval, which ranges in thickness from 240 feet to 316 feet (73.2 m–96.3 m), has a current depth to top of formation ranging from 6252 feet (2011.7 …Oil and Gas Assessment Unit (AU), and the area where depth to Niobrara Formation is more than 8,000 feet..... 43 36. Map of the Powder River Basin Province showing Niobrara Formation . potential sweet spots derived from published lineament and lineamentNiobrara Formation. Gray to dark gray shale with numerous thin bentonite beds. Chalky aggregates of coccoliths and rhabdoliths in upper part. MacGowan Concretionary Bed (middle part of formation): grayish brown concretionary dolostone and limestone with phosphatic pellets and gray to black chert pebbles. Marine.The Upper Cretaceous Karababa and Karabogaz formations in southeastern Turkey extend from Osmaniye in the west to Diyarbakir in the east, covering an area nearly 300 km long and 150 km wide (Fig. 1). The organic-rich carbonates are similar to the unconventional fluid oil and biogenic gas-producing Niobrara Formation in North America.The Niobrara Formation ranges in thickness up to about 450 ft (Burchett, 1992) in the play area. The principal reservoir for gas is the upper 10–45 ft of the Smoky Hill Member of the Niobrara Formation. Depths of production range from 1,500 ft (Beecher Island field) to more than 2,900 ft (White Eagle field).Oct 1, 2021 · In the Upper Cretaceous Niobrara Formation shale oil play, considerable oil fractions are produced directly from C 14+ bitumen in place (e.g., extractable organic matter). ). This paper provides new insights on the geochemistry and producibility of C 14+ bitumen by integrating the full process of generation, retention, conversion, expulsion, and production, as a whole, in the Niobrara shale ... The Niobrara Total Petroleum System (TPS) covers an extensive area across the Rocky Mountain Region, USA. In the Powder River Basin (PRB), the petroleum system consists of source beds in the Upper Cretaceous Niobrara Formation as well as reservoirs in the Upper Cretaceous Frontier, Turner, Niobrara, Sussex, Shannon, Parkman, Teapot, and Teckla, and …The Niobrara Formation (often called the Niobrara Chalk) was deposited during the Late Cretaceous about 80-88 million years ago. This unit is a chalk because it consists mostly of ancient marine plankton. Other marine fossils, including shells and fish bones also have been found in the Niobrara Formation. Similar to the Greenhorn Limestone, the ...The Niobrara Formation, also called Niobrara Chalk, is a geologic formation in North America that was laid down between 87 and 82 million years ago during the late Cretaceous period. It is about 600 feet thick and is composed of two structural units, the Smoky Hill Chalk Member that overlies the Fort Hayes Limestone Member.For example, Eze-Aku Shale is similar to Barnett Shale, Horn River Shale, Niobrara Shale Formation, and Chattanooga/Woodford in silica-richness, whilst showing a similar volume of calcite and relatively lesser amounts of clay minerals than the Eagle Ford Shale (Green River) and Haynesville (Fig. 7 and Table 6). Correlation parameters vary ...While there are extensive studies of the Greenhorn Formation in the central WIB that provide explanations for bottom water anoxia during OAE2 (Watkins, 1986, Burns and Bralower, 1998, Leckie et al., 1998, Fisher and Arthur, 2002, Eleson and Bralower, 2005), little has been published regarding microfossil changes from the coeval Eagle …Raw materials are mined from the Niobrara Formation and Pierre Shale and made into cement at the Cemex plant near Lyons, Colorado. Sand and gravel for construction are a major mineral resource in the Denver Basin. The Lyons Formation provides flagstone from quarries in Boulder and Larimer counties, along the western edge of the basin. GoldThe Cretaceous-age Niobrara Chalk in western Kansas was deposited in a massive inland sea that ran north to south across west-central North America about 80 million years ago. Monument Rocks and Castle Rock , two sets of chalk spires that rise above the plain in Gove County, are composed of chalk formed from the enormous amount of ooze that ...9 Ara 2022 ... I do not own the following images or music, links to the owners and sites are in the description below. Please "like" subscribe and feel ...April 30, 2020 Sections of the Upper Cretaceous (Coniacian to Campanian) Niobrara Formation in two cores from Kansas and Colorado, the Amoco Rebecca Bounds and …Jul 1, 2021 · The Upper Cretaceous Niobrara Formation in the Denver-Julesburg (D-J) Basin, United States, records late Turonian–early Campanian transgressive–regressive cycles that governed the rhythmic character of pelagic and detrital sedimentation along the former carbonate ramp of the Western Interior seaway (WIS). The Smoky Hill Chalk Member of the Upper Cretaceous Niobrara Formation is a sedimentary deposit formed in the Western Interior Seaway of North America. Here, we examined a fossiliferous bonebed ...In the Upper Cretaceous Niobrara Formation shale oil play, considerable oil fractions are produced directly from C 14+ bitumen in place (e.g., extractable organic matter). ). This paper provides new insights on the geochemistry and producibility of C 14+ bitumen by integrating the full process of generation, retention, conversion, expulsion, and production, as a whole, in the Niobrara shale ...When you’re searching for a job, your resume is one of the most important tools you have to make a good impression. But with so many different resume formats available, it can be hard to know which one is right for you.It is an Upper Cretaceous formation in the Rockies region that consists of a combination of chalk and marl layers, as presented in Fig. 16.1B. The organic-rich marls within the Niobrara Formation act as source rocks, whereas the chalks and clay-rich limestones act as the reservoir formations (ElGhonimy, 2015, Finn and Johnson, 2005). …Goody, P., 1970, The Cretaceous teleostean fish Cimolichthys from the Niobrara Formation of Kansas and the Pierre Shale of Wyoming, Am. Mus. Novitates 2434:1-29. Google Scholar Goody, P., 1976, Enchodus (Teleostei: Enchodontidae) from the Upper Cretaceous Pierre Shale of Wyoming and South Dakota with an evaluation of the North American ...Niobrara Chalk was weathered and opalized in the Valentine phase of the Ogallala Formation. The Niobrara Formation /ˌnaɪ.əˈbrærə/, also called the Niobrara Chalk, is a geologic formation in North America that was deposited between 87 and 82 million years ago during the Coniacian, Santonian, and Campanian stages of the Late Cretaceous.Life of the Niobrara Chalk is comparable to that of the Dakota Formation, although the Dakota Formation, which was deposited during the Cenomanian, predates the chalk by about 10 million years. Table key Bony fish Pycnodontiformes Semionotiformes Pachycormiformes Crossognathiformes Ichthyodectiformes Tselfatiiformes Aulopiformes BeryciformesNamed as top formation of Lower Cretaceous series, top of Lower Cretaceous. Formerly called "formation No. 3" (Meek and Hayden, 1857). Type not designated. Named for Niobrara River, Knox Co, NE in Salina basin, where formation forms 90-100 ft cliffs near mouth along Missouri River.Oct 13, 2020 · Geologic Formations. Cracked Cliffs. NPS photo. The geography of the present Niobrara River valley is closely tied to the Sandhills of Nebraska. Geologists estimate that deposition began about 98 million years ago, when marine seas once covered the area. This weakening of the formation can, in turn, lead to; increased proppant embedment into the fracture face and a subsequent loss of conductivity. In low permeability shale reservoirs, the conductivity achieved through fracturing is just as critical as in other formations, thus making proppant embedment an issue that needs to be fully understood.These tributaries flow over the Rosebud Formation. Some waterfalls drop into the Niobrara, while others are found in spring-fed streams. The Ogallala Aquifer, a fragile, vast underground reservoir, is partially recharged by rainwater and snowmelt. Through springs, seeps, and waterfalls it provides most of the water to the Niobrara. Biological ...The Niobrara formation is one of the nine horizons that are productive in the Wattenberg Area of. Colorado, which produces oil, gas and gas-condensate. The Niobrara formation in the United StatesRaw materials are mined from the Niobrara Formation and Pierre Shale and made into cement at the Cemex plant near Lyons, Colorado. Sand and gravel for construction are a major mineral resource in the Denver Basin. The Lyons Formation provides flagstone from quarries in Boulder and Larimer counties, along the western edge of the basin. GoldThe Niobrara shale formation (Denver-Julesburg Basin, Colorado) is a shale rock formation located in Northeast Colorado. Northwest Kansas, Southwest Nebraska, and Southeast Wyoming. Oil and natural gas can be found deep below the surface of the Earth at depths of three thousand to fourteen thousand.The Smoky Hill Chalk Member of the Upper Cretaceous Niobrara Formation is a sedimentary deposit formed in the Western Interior Seaway of North America. Here, we examined a fossiliferous bonebed ...1. Below the Pierre Formation. There are 13,000 feet of layers below Pierre that were deposited over the course of 470 million years. About 8,000 feet below Pierre are the Bakken and Three Forks formations where oil is located. 2. Pierre Formation and Niobrara Formation. Pierre and Niobrara are the lowest (or earliest) layers exposed in …Geologic Formations. Cracked Cliffs. NPS photo. The geography of the present Niobrara River valley is closely tied to the Sandhills of Nebraska. Geologists …Niobrara Formation. Argillaceous chalk, limestone and shale. Chalk is medium gray to white, interbedded with thin layers of chalky shale; contains many fossil clams, oysters, and formanifera. Limestone is light gray to medium gray and yellowish gray, interbedded with medium-gray chalky shale; also contains fossil clams, oysters, and formanifera.The formation overlies the Upper Cretaceous Niobrara Formation and is unconformably overlain by the Paleocene and Eocene Coalmont Formation. The Pierre Shale, which consists of an upper sandy member and a lower shaly member, is primarily marine in origin; however, the sandy member includes minor amounts of coal.In the Niobrara Formation of the Denver Basin there is a strong correlation between oil and gas shows, elevated bottom-hole temperatures (and thermal gradients), and geochemical maturity ...The Niobrara Formation is one of the most extensive rock units in the Great Plains, and was deposited between 87 and 82 million years ago during the Late Cretaceous Period. [57] Michael J. Everhart, “Revisions to the Biostratigraphy of the Mosasauridae (Squamata) in the Smoky Hill Chalk Member of the Niobrara Chalk (Late Cretaceous) of Kansas ...During the irrigation season, median dissolved solids, Se, and U concentrations in Niobrara-influenced inflows were 83%, 646%, and 55%, respectively, greater than medians where Niobrara Formation ...Sonnenberg, S. A., 2016, Stratigraphic architecture of the Niobrara Formation, Wattenberg Field Area, Colorado: Presented at the Unconventional Resources Technology Conference, URTeC-2435024, doi: 10.15530/urtec-2016-URTeC 2435024. Crossref Google ScholarHistory of study Discovery and naming The skull of MCZ 4374, the holotype of T. proriger, in Cope (1870). Tylosaurus was the third new genus of mosasaur to be described from North America behind Clidastes and Platecarpus and the first in Kansas. The early history of the genus as a taxon was subject to complications spurred by the infamous rivalry between …May 1, 2020 · The productive Niobrara Formation in the basin contains calcareous shale, shaley limestone, and marls as reservoir rocks. According the USGS, reservoir zones in the Niobrara range from 50 to 200 feet in thickness, however, there have been wells drilled in the basin where the zones were near 400 feet. The Niobrara Formation is an upper Cretaceous marine formation. It lies below the Pierre Shale. The fossils below were found in Boulder County. The Niobrara is famous for its vertebrate fauna -- marine reptiles, such as mosasaurs, and fish, some of which were enormous, such as ...